Puzzles

Spring 2025

The answers to this season’s puzzles.

Crossword

Sudoku

Let’s get quizzical

Here are the answers to your questions:

  1. In what year did Cardiff officially become the capital of Wales? Cardiff was officially proclaimed the capital of Wales in 1955. 
  2. What was Cardiff’s main industry during the 19th and early 20th centuries? During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Cardiff’s main industry was coal trade. The city became a significant port for exporting coal from the South Wales Valleys, leading to its rapid growth and development. 
  3. What is the name of the medieval castle located in the heart of Cardiff? The medieval castle located in the heart of Cardiff is called Cardiff Castle. It features structures dating from Roman times through to the Victorian era. 
  4. Which Cardiff-born architect designed the Wales Millennium Centre? The Wales Millennium Centre was designed by architect Jonathan Adams of Capita Architecture. 
  5. Which historic dock area was transformed into Cardiff Bay? The historic dock area known as Tiger Bay was transformed into what is now called Cardiff Bay. 
  6. What was the original Roman name for Cardiff? The original Roman name for Cardiff is believed to be Caer-Didi, meaning “Fort of Didius,” possibly named after the Roman governor Aulus Didius Gallus. 
  7. What major sporting event did Cardiff host in 1999? In 1999, Cardiff hosted the Rugby World Cup, with matches played at the Millennium Stadium (now known as the Principality Stadium). 
  8. Which famous author, best known for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, was born in Cardiff? Roald Dahl, the renowned author of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, was born in Cardiff on 13 September 1916. 
  9. Which Cardiff suburb is known for its large Victorian park and was once home to the Marquess of Bute?The suburb known for its large Victorian park is the area surrounding Bute Park, which was once part of the private grounds of Cardiff Castle, owned by the Marquesses of Bute. 
  10. What is the name of Cardiff’s oldest arcade, opened in 1858? Cardiff’s oldest arcade, opened in 1858, is the Royal Arcade. 
  11. What was the name of the building once used to set global coal prices? The building once used to set global coal prices is the Coal Exchange, located in Cardiff. It was a hub for coal trading and is noted for being the site where the first £1,000,000 deal was agreed. 
  12. Which Cardiff-born politician became the first woman to lead the House of Commons? Betty Boothroyd became the first female Speaker of the House of Commons.